1 Kings 7:45

Authorized King James Version

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And the pots, and the shovels, and the basons: and all these vessels, which Hiram made to king Solomon for the house of the LORD, were of bright brass.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַסִּיר֨וֹת And the pots H5518
הַסִּיר֨וֹת And the pots
Strong's: H5518
Word #: 2 of 19
a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַיָּעִ֜ים and the shovels H3257
הַיָּעִ֜ים and the shovels
Strong's: H3257
Word #: 4 of 19
a shovel
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּזְרָק֗וֹת and the basons H4219
הַמִּזְרָק֗וֹת and the basons
Strong's: H4219
Word #: 6 of 19
a bowl (as if for sprinkling)
וְאֵת֙ H853
וְאֵת֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַכֵּלִ֣ים and all these vessels H3627
הַכֵּלִ֣ים and all these vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 9 of 19
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
הָאֵ֔הֶלּ H428
הָאֵ֔הֶלּ
Strong's: H428
Word #: 10 of 19
these or those
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֥ה made H6213
עָשָׂ֥ה made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 12 of 19
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
חִירָ֛ם which Hiram H2438
חִירָ֛ם which Hiram
Strong's: H2438
Word #: 13 of 19
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ to king H4428
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ to king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 19
a king
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 15 of 19
shelomah, david's successor
בֵּ֣ית for the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית for the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 16 of 19
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 17 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת brass H5178
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 18 of 19
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
מְמֹרָֽט׃ H4803
מְמֹרָֽט׃
Strong's: H4803
Word #: 19 of 19
to polish; by implication, to make bald (the head), to gall (the shoulder); also, to sharpen

Analysis & Commentary

And the pots, and the shovels, and the basons: and all these vessels, which Hiram made to king Solomon for the house of the LORD, were of bright brass.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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